The Physical Exploration of the Rectum: With an Appendix on the Ligation of Hemorrhoidal Tumors is a medical book written by William Bodenhamer and originally published in 1870. The book provides a comprehensive guide to the physical examination of the rectum, including the use of instruments and the diagnosis of various diseases and conditions. The appendix focuses on the surgical treatment of hemorrhoidal tumors, including the ligation technique. The book is aimed at medical professionals and students, and provides detailed information and illustrations to aid in the understanding and treatment of rectal disorders. Despite its age, the book remains a valuable resource for those interested in the history of medicine and the development of surgical techniques.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world’s literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.